Suffering an injury because of someone else's negligence can be a frustrating ordeal, especially when you’re faced with medical bills, missed work, and uncertainty about what comes next. In Arizona, personal injury law allows victims to pursue compensation when someone else’s negligence causes harm. Understanding how personal injury claims work helps you make informed decisions and avoid mistakes that could reduce your recovery.

The legal team at Skousen Gulbrandsen & Patience PLC, has helped Arizona injury victims for decades. We take pride in educating our clients and helping you secure favorable outcomes. Our attorneys can explain every stage of a personal injury claim, from reporting the accident to negotiating a fair settlement, so you know what to expect every step of the way.

What Is a Personal Injury Claim?

A personal injury claim is a legal process that allows someone who has been harmed by another person’s negligence or wrongdoing to recover compensation. These claims cover both physical and emotional injuries and aim to restore the victim as closely as possible to their pre-accident condition.

Common Types of Accidents and Injuries Covered

Personal injury claims in Arizona can arise from many different incidents, including:

• Car, motorcycle, and truck accidents
• Dog bites and animal attacks
• Construction and workplace accidents

Step 1: Reporting the Accident or Injury

The first step in any personal injury case is documenting the event. You should report the accident to the appropriate authority, such as the police, your employer, or the property owner, depending on where it occurred. A police report or official record can later serve as essential evidence.

It’s also important to gather your own documentation at the scene if possible. Take photos, record witness information, and note any visible hazards or vehicle damage.

Step 2: Seeking Immediate Medical Attention

Even if you think your injuries are minor, seek medical attention right away. Some injuries, like concussions, internal bleeding, or soft-tissue damage, don’t appear immediately. Medical records also play a vital role in proving that your injuries were caused by the accident and establishing the value of your claim.

Step 3: Filing a Personal Injury Claim

Once you’ve received initial treatment, your attorney can file a claim with the at-fault party’s insurance company. This begins the process of negotiating for compensation. Your claim will outline the facts of the incident, your injuries, and the financial and emotional losses you’ve suffered.

Statute of Limitations and Filing Deadlines in Arizona

Under Arizona law (A.R.S. § 12-542), most personal injury claims must be filed within two years from the date of the accident. Missing this deadline usually means losing the right to recover compensation. Certain exceptions exist for minors or cases where injuries weren’t immediately discovered, but these are limited and must be handled carefully by an experienced attorney.

Step 4: Investigation and Evidence Gathering

Your attorney will begin a thorough investigation into the circumstances of your accident. This includes collecting medical records, accident reports, photos, surveillance footage, and witness statements. In complex cases, experts may be brought in to reconstruct the accident or provide testimony on medical or financial impacts.

This stage is critical because insurance companies often attempt to minimize payouts. Strong evidence can make the difference between a denied claim and a fair settlement.

Step 5: Negotiation and Settlement

Most personal injury cases are resolved through settlement negotiations rather than going to trial. Your attorney will communicate directly with the insurance adjuster to reach an agreement that fairly compensates you for your losses.

What Compensation Covers: Medical Bills, Lost Wages, Pain and Suffering

Arizona law allows accident victims to seek several forms of compensation, including:

• Medical expenses, both current and future
• Lost wages or reduced earning capacity
• Property damage, such as vehicle repair costs
• Pain and suffering and emotional distress
• Loss of companionship or quality of life

There’s no fixed “average” payout for personal injury cases because every case is different. However, the total amount typically depends on the severity of injuries, insurance policy limits, and the strength of your evidence.

Step 6: Filing a Lawsuit and Trial If Needed

If settlement negotiations fail, your attorney may file a personal injury lawsuit in civil court. Filing a lawsuit doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll go to trial. Many cases still settle afterward. Going before a judge can ensure your rights are protected within the legal deadline and increases pressure on the insurer to make a fair offer.

During trial preparation, your attorney handles depositions, discovery, expert testimony, and presentation of evidence. The goal is to prove liability, demonstrate the extent of your injuries, and secure full compensation for your losses.

How Skousen Gulbrandsen & Patience PLC Supports Your Claim

The process of pursuing a personal injury claim can be lengthy and emotionally draining. Having an experienced law firm on your side ensures that you have a strong advocate who can navigate the system and maximize your recovery.

The attorneys at Skousen Gulbrandsen & Patience, PLC, offer comprehensive support throughout every stage of your claim. We have helped injured families and individuals for over 60 years. We will help you with:

• Thorough accident investigation and evidence collection
• Negotiation with insurance companies on your behalf
• Guidance on medical treatment and financial recovery
• Litigation if the insurance company refuses to pay fairly

Our team has secured millions in compensation for clients throughout Mesa and the greater Phoenix area. We handle the legal process so you can focus on healing and rebuilding your life.

Contact Skousen Gulbrandsen & Patience PLC for a Free Consultation

If you’ve been injured in Arizona, you don’t have to face the claims process alone. 

Contact us at (480) 833-8800 to schedule a confidential, free consultation. Our team is dedicated to helping you recover the full and fair compensation you deserve for your injuries.

Plane crashes have dominated recent news headlines, sparking widespread concern among travelers and families alike. According to recent data from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), aviation accidents have seen a decline in total incidents in 2025 compared to the previous year, but the fatalities associated with these crashes have more than doubled, with at least 85 lives tragically lost so far. High-profile incidents, such as mid-air collisions and deadly crashes involving small planes across the U.S., have fueled public anxiety and drawn national attention.

If you or a loved one has been injured or lost their life in a plane crash, the emotional and financial toll can be devastating. Rideshare and airline companies may have powerful legal teams working to minimize their liability, which is why it's critical to have an attorney by your side who will prioritize your rights. Contact Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience, PLC, today to ensure that your voice is heard. 

The Alarming Trend in Aviation Accidents

The aviation industry, long considered one of the safest modes of transportation, has been facing an unsettling trend in 2025. While the total number of plane crashes has decreased compared to previous years, the fatalities resulting from these crashes have more than doubled. Recent data from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) reveals that larger, more catastrophic accidents involving multiple deaths have become a grim reality, capturing the nation’s attention. 

Recent Plane Crash Statistics in Arizona and Nationwide

From January through mid-February of 2025, there have been 87 aviation accidents reported with 85 fatalities. 2025 has seen some of the worst plane crashes in recent history. Several of which have happened right here in Arizona.

Tucson Training Flight Accident (January 2025): A training aircraft crashed during a routine exercise, tragically claiming the life of the instructor and leaving the student severely injured. This incident has reignited concerns about the safety protocols of Arizona’s numerous flight schools.

Phoenix Private Plane Crash (February 2025): A twin-engine private plane collided with a smaller experimental aircraft during landing maneuvers at a private airfield. The crash resulted in three fatalities and significant property damage, raising questions about air traffic management at smaller facilities.

Other severe plane crashes have happened across the country in places like Washington, D.C., and Nome, Alaska. In Washington, D.C., an American Airlines regional jet collided with a Sikorsky UH-60 helicopter. All 67 people on board the jet lost their lives, making it the deadliest aviation accident of 2025.

In Nome, Alaska, a single engine Cessna Caravan operated by Bering Air crashed, costing all 10 passengers their lives. 

By examining these statistics, it’s clear that while flying remains a statistically safe mode of travel, the devastating nature of these crashes has a far-reaching impact on victims and their families.

Legal Rights for Plane Crash Victims and their Families

Plane crash victims and their families have vital legal rights and options to seek justice for the devastating injuries and losses they endure. They may pursue claims for damages such as medical expenses, lost income, emotional distress, and, in the most tragic cases, wrongful death. These claims can help provide financial relief and accountability for negligent actions by airlines, manufacturers, or other responsible parties. However, navigating the aftermath of an aviation accident comes with complex liability issues requiring specialized experience. Through dedicated legal representation, families can work toward securing the compensation and closure they deserve.

Understanding Personal Injury Claims After a Plane Crash

Personal injury claims after a plane crash involve seeking compensation for the damages you and your loved ones have endured from the accident. This can include medical bills, lost wages and potential earnings, emotional suffering, and long-term rehabilitation or therapy needs. Pursuing a personal injury claim not only ensures that you receive the compensation to recover your financial security, but also holds the responsible parties accountable for the injuries they caused by their negligence. 

Wrongful Death Claims and How They Work

Losing a loved one in a plane crash is an unimaginable tragedy that leaves families grappling with emotional and financial challenges. Wrongful death claims provide a pathway for families to secure financial stability by recovering compensation for lost income, funeral expenses, and emotional damages. Successfully pursuing a wrongful death claim requires navigating complex legal processes, identifying liable parties, and presenting a compelling case. An experienced legal team can compassionately guide a grieving family through the legal process and advocate for their rights while honoring their loved one’s memory. 

How SGP Law Can Help Plane Crash Victims

The tragic plane crashes this year have not only caused injuries and heartbreak for countless families but have also captured the nation’s attention. Widely shared across social media, these incidents have left many people fearful of flying despite air travel being statistically one of the safest modes of transportation. For the victims and their loved ones, however, these numbers mean little compared to the devastating reality of such accidents.
If you or someone you love has been affected by a plane crash, the attorneys at Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience, PLC are here to help. With decades of experience in catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases, our team is committed to fighting for the rights of victims and families, securing compensation to rebuild lives, and holding negligent parties accountable. If you're seeking peace of mind and justice for your loved ones, contact the team at Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience, PLC to fight for your rights every step of the way.

The recent construction accident in Paradise Valley that tragically claimed the life of a worker serves as a stark reminder of the dangers construction workers face every day. Our hearts go out to the victim's family and loved ones during this difficult time.

This incident underscores the critical importance of safety regulations on construction sites. Unfortunately, construction work remains one of the most hazardous professions, with a high risk of serious injuries or even death.

The Recent Paradise Valley Construction Accident

A tragic accident occurred on July 29, 2024 in Paradise Valley, Arizona, at a new home construction site. Jose Ramirez Robledo, a 59 year old construction worker, was trapped under several windows that had fallen from a crane. Despite the quick response and life-saving measures of emergency personnel on the scene, he was found to be beyond resuscitative efforts.

We extend our deepest condolences to the victim's family, friends, and loved ones during this difficult time. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by construction workers and the importance of workplace safety.

Importance of Workplace Safety Regulations

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) establishes and enforces strict safety standards for construction sites. These regulations aim to minimize the risk of accidents by requiring employers to:

• Provide proper safety equipment
• Implement fall protection measures
• Train workers on safety protocols
• Conduct regular safety inspections

Common Causes of Construction Accidents in Arizona

Despite safety measures, accidents can still occur. Here are some common causes of construction accidents in Arizona:

• Falls from heights: Scaffolds, ladders, and roofs pose a significant fall risk.
• Falling objects: Tools, materials, or debris falling from above can cause serious injuries.
• Construction equipment accidents: Malfunctioning equipment, operator error, or inadequate training can lead to accidents involving forklifts, cranes, or other heavy machinery.
• Trench collapses: Improper trench shoring can lead to cave-ins.
• Electrocution: Exposed wiring or electrical hazards pose a serious risk.

Worker Rights After a Construction Accident in Arizona

If you are injured in a construction accident in Mesa, Arizona, you have legal rights. In addition to workers' compensation benefits, you may also be entitled to additional compensation.

Third-Party Liability Claims

Third-party liability claims may be available if a party other than your employer, such as a subcontractor or equipment manufacturer, was negligent and contributed to your accident. In these cases, you may be able to recover additional compensation beyond what is available through workers' compensation. A skilled attorney can evaluate the circumstances of your case to determine if a third-party liability claim is viable.

Importance of Seeking Legal Counsel

An experienced construction accident lawyer can help you understand your rights, gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and ensure you receive the maximum compensation for your injuries.

By hiring a skilled attorney, you can avoid the stress and frustration of dealing with insurance companies alone. Your lawyer will advocate for your rights and work to secure a fair settlement or verdict on your behalf. Additionally, an attorney can help you protect your rights and prevent your employer from denying your claim.

Why Choose Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience PLC for Your Construction Accident Case?

At Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience PLC, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial hardships construction accidents can cause. Our team of dedicated Mesa personal injury lawyers has extensive experience helping construction workers recover from injuries sustained on the job. We will fight tirelessly to get you the compensation you deserve, so you can focus on healing.

At Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience PLC, we differentiate ourselves by our proven track record of success in representing injured construction workers. Our team of experienced attorneys has a long history of achieving favorable outcomes for clients, ensuring they receive the maximum compensation they deserve. We are committed to providing compassionate and dedicated representation, understanding the unique challenges construction workers face after an accident. To help you better understand your legal options, we offer free consultations where you can discuss your case and ask any questions you may have without any obligation.

Contact SGP Law Today

If you have been injured in a construction accident in Mesa, Arizona, don't hesitate to contact Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience PLC for a free consultation. We will review your case and advise you on the best course of action.

Remember:

• Report the accident immediately to your supervisor.
• Seek medical attention as soon as possible.
• Do not discuss the accident with anyone except your doctor and lawyer.
• Keep all documentation related to your accident and injuries.

Contact SGP Law today to schedule a free consultation and discuss your rights.

Ankles are quite vulnerable because of where they are in the body, how much they are used, and how much weight is constantly put on them. It is not surprising that ankles are subject to so many injuries, including muscle sprains and ankle fractures.

The ankle joint is actually made of three different ankle bones:

• The tibia or shin bone is the largest bone in your lower leg.
• The fibula or calf bone is the smaller bone in your lower leg.
• The talus is the small bone that you will find between the heel bone and the tibia and fibula.
• ​

Difference Between a Break and an Ankle Sprain

A sprain happens when ligaments tear or stretch, as opposed to a break where the bone is fractured. In order to tell the difference between the different types of ankle injuries, the doctor might do several things:

• A physical exam, where the doctor looks and feels for swelling or discoloration
• X-rays, so the doctor can see where and how the bone is fractured
• A stress test, where the doctor puts pressure on the ankle and then takes an x-ray to see if surgery is necessary
• A CT scan to get better pictures of the broken bone
• An MRI scan so the doctor can see breaks that don’t show up in the x-rays and also the surrounding soft tissue damage.

Most Common Causes of Ankle Fractures

Because of the vulnerable position they occupy in the body, ankles are vulnerable to accidents from many sources.

Slip and fall accidents can damage your ankle when you place your weight wrong after you lose your balance. This might happen if you are walking on a carpet where a piece is sticking up or if there are obstructions in your path.

A heavy impact can cause an injury, such as from a jump or fall, or while playing sports. You can suffer a broken or sprained ankle from any kind of heavy impact.

You can injure your ankle in a car accident because of the sudden, high impact of the crash. Broken ankles from car crashes may require surgery to repair.

Warning Signs and Symptoms

Just because you are still able to walk doesn’t mean that you don’t have an ankle fracture. With a minor fracture, you may be able to walk, but it will be painful. Unless you actually hear the cracking noise when your bone breaks, you may not be sure you have a broken ankle.

Some of the signs of a fractured ankle include swelling, tenderness, bruising, and difficulty moving your foot or putting your weight on it. You will probably be experiencing severe pain, and may even feel dizzy.

If you have a compound fracture, you may see the bone coming through the skin. If you were in a motor vehicle accident, you might not realize your ankle is injured at first, especially if you are transported to the hospital and treated for other injuries, like cuts and back injury.

Treatment for Broken Ankles

The first treatment for broken ankles and other similar kinds of injuries is ice, which will immediately help to reduce the swelling and pain. Wrap the ice close to your injury with a towel and change it as necessary.

Sometimes the bone has moved out of place, and the doctor does what is called a closed reduction to move it back into place, hopefully giving you a painkiller such as general anesthesia or a sedative first.

If your ankle bones are seriously injured, you may need to have surgery before you do anything else. Severe breaks might even require you to get rods, screws, or plates to align the bones and keep them in place as you heal. This process involves open reduction and internal fixation. You may need an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in ankle injuries.

You may get an ankle boot, cast, or splint to help keep the bones in place as you heal. You may even get crutches to help you continue to get around. If you didn’t need surgery, you might be able to recover in as little as six weeks, but if you had surgery, your recovery time could last up to 12 weeks or even longer.​

At that point, it all depends on you and your body, including factors like your general health and age. Your doctor may take x-rays while you are recovering to check on your progress.

Tips for Getting Better Faster

You may be able to reduce your own recovery time if you follow some easy tips. Rest your injury as much as possible, and avoid putting pressure on it. Get physical therapy if your doctor recommends it and eat healthy foods. Avoid smoking and attend all follow-up appointments with your doctor.

Preventing Broken Ankles

Accidents will happen, but there are ways to minimize the likelihood of getting a broken ankle. On a daily basis, the best way to protect your ankle bones is by wearing supportive shoes, and use other appropriate kinds of shoes when engaging in other activities, like hiking.

If you run, replace your running shoes about every 300 to 400 miles, and replace your other shoes as they become worn.

Cross-training and strength training can help build bone density, helping to reduce stress fractures. No matter what kind of workout you do, start slowly to give your body time to warm up.

Make sure you get plenty of Vitamin D and Calcium to build your bone strength and take Vitamin D supplements if you don’t get enough in your diet. Keep clutter to a minimum in your home and office, so you don’t trip or turn your ankles, and finally, if you need extra help, ask your doctor for supplements or special strength training exercises.

One important way to avoid certain kinds of injuries is to be careful with your small children. Children are particularly vulnerable because they ride in car seats and booster seats, suffering serious injuries and even fatalities when the seats are improperly installed or not used properly. They can’t help themselves, so you have to stay vigilant.

Should You File a Lawsuit?

Whether or not you file a lawsuit is up to you. If you have medical expenses or damages that are not being paid through your insurance company, though, you may want to file a compensation claim to get the compensation you deserve.

You can ask for any reasonable expenses from the accident, including:

• All your medical bills, including medical treatment, medicine, physical therapy, and anything else you needed to recover from the injury
• Damages to your vehicle, if you suffered the injuries during an auto accident
• Time off from work, for the accident, doctor and therapy appointments, and even future losses because of permanent or long-term injuries
• Pain and suffering, including quality of life and emotional distress
• Loss of consortium
• Any other reasonable expenses

It costs nothing to talk to a personal injury lawyer and present your circumstances during a free consultation. The attorney-client relationship will keep the attorney from sharing the information with anyone else, so you can feel safe looking for advice. You can find out whether you really have a personal injury case and the best way to proceed.

Many cases are from negligence during an auto accident, while others ankle injury cases involve premises liability. Anyone who owns or runs a business has the responsibility to keep that business safe for visitors, and you have the right to ask for compensation if their negligence caused you harm.

Original Settlement Demands

If you have decided to ask for reasonable compensation, your first step will be to send a demand letter.

Whether you are trying to handle it yourself or using the services of a personal injury lawyer, it is important to remember to state that the settlement amount you are asking for is “For Settlement Purposes Only.”

Otherwise, the insurance company could try to hold a low number against you later and try to make the settlement value lower.

Even if you have prepared the letter yourself, you can ask us at the law firm of Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience to look over your letter for you before you send it. The insurance company may or may not respond, but we can help you look for any issues.

The Settlement Process and Timeline

Once you and the other party have agreed to a reasonable settlement, you will still have to wait before you get your check.

Your first step will be to consult with your attorney and sign the paperwork, making sure the terms and conditions are what you agreed to. Once the insurance company gets the paperwork, they don’t have to mail the check right away. It usually takes about three weeks for processing, and your attorney can check if there seems to be a delay.

Once your attorney receives the check, the funds will be deposited into a special lawyers’ trust account, where it will clear. Once the funds are available, your attorney will make sure all the liens are paid first, such as for medical treatment you received. The State may take out certain sums of money if you owe back child support or taxes.

Finally, the attorney takes his fees and sends you the balance. The reason extra funds are built into the settlement is so you will have money at the end.

Don’t forget that injury claims must usually be filed within two years, although there are some exceptions. If you file past the deadline, you may lose your case completely. If you can’t get satisfaction with a settlement, you may decide to file a lawsuit.

Steps in Filing a Suit By Yourself

There are several steps you will need to take to file a lawsuit, and you can ask for the assistance of an attorney at any stage during the process.

• Research your case, including looking up any applicable laws that might apply to your case.
• Choose the court, depending on how much you are asking for and where you are located.
• Fill out the court forms.
• Write out the actual claim, explaining why you think you deserve the money.
• Sign and date your paperwork.
• Summon the defendant to court. Without notice, the defendant can refuse to pay even if you win a default judgment.

Steps When Using an Attorney

When you have an attorney, you can avoid a lot of the work. Attorneys will investigate the case, research the legal issues, and do the legal paperwork.

Here are the steps you will take when you have an attorney for your personal injury lawsuit:

• First, you will meet with the attorney for a free consultation so you can explain the situation, such as whether you have serious injuries or if there were witnesses.
• Second, the attorney will investigate the case, gathering the police report, medical records, and other important information.
• Your personal injury lawyer will prepare the demand package.
• Your discovery will assist with discovery and mediation, where you may have to answer questions and follow certain rules.
• If there is no settlement, your attorney will be there with you if you go to trial.

Some Ankle Injury Settlements

How much money you get will depend on several factors, such as how serious the injuries were and how much treatment you needed. Here are some examples of real settlements:

• A man who suffered a broken ankle and foot in a motorcycle accident caused by a drunk driver received a $50,000 settlement.
• A 70-year-old woman who fractured her right ankle in Pennsylvania while being helped into an SUV received $150,000 in a settlement. She required multiple surgeries to heal her ankle.
• A 10-year-old girl received $10,000 in a premises liability suit against the school when she tripped and broke her ankle.
• Another premises liability suit in California ended with a $175,000 settlement to a 72-year-old female who slipped and fractured her ankle when debris was left on her stairs.

How to Find the Right Personal Injury Attorney

If you’re like most people, you haven’t had to deal with attorneys very much before, if at all. You can narrow down your search by choosing the kind of lawyer who handles your kind of cases, in this case, a personal injury attorney or law firm.

Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience is a small, family-owned personal injury law firm that has experience in all kinds of cases but has particular skills in the area of personal injury law. If you or a loved one has experienced an injury from an accident caused by someone else, you can call (480) 637-4321 for a free consultation at any time.

At Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience, we have proudly served our community for 60 years, and we can assist accident victims in and around Mesa, Arizona.

You may have heard that depositions are the driving force of a personal injury lawsuit’s discovery process. However, interrogatories and requests for admission are two additional tools that personal injury victims should leverage before a trial. In particular, requests for admission are incredibly helpful in uncovering crucial information before either party takes the witness stand.

A request for admission (also called a request to admit) is a written statement sent from one party to the other. Its purpose is for the receiving party to admit or deny the allegations against them. In this guide, we cover everything you need to know about requests for admissions, including how they can affect your personal injury case, as well as sample defendant and plaintiff requests for admission.

What Are Requests for Admissions?

Requests for admission are written requests sent during the discovery process of a lawsuit. During discovery, the Plaintiff (typically the injured party) and the Defendant (the alleged at-fault party) attempt to uncover as much information about the case as possible. Requests for admissions are a convenient way for each party to admit or deny allegations brought against them.

For example, Plaintiff may send Defendant a request for admission that states, “Admit that the front of the vehicle you were operating struck the front of the vehicle the Plaintiff was operating on the date of the car crash.”

Both parties may send each other requests for admission. By sending written requests to one another, each party can better understand how the other side views the accident.

For instance, Plaintiff may assume no fault in an accident. However, Defendant may allege that Plaintiff was speeding. Requests for admission ask these types of questions flat out, so there is no confusion as to each party’s opinions of fact.

How Are Requests for Admission Different from Interrogatories?

Requests for admission and interrogatories fall under the same umbrella of discovery. They are both written statements sent from one party to the other, and they both require written answers. However, there are some clear differences between the two.

Personal injury interrogatory answers are signed under oath. Requests for admission are not. Furthermore, interrogatories are questions, but they’re phrased as statements to be elaborated upon.

The same is not true of requests for admissions. Requests for admission are short, direct questions and their answers can either “admit” or “deny” the opinions of fact.

When answering interrogatories, you should provide as much information as possible. When answering requests for admission, all you should do is either admit or deny the claim.

Requests for admission are not about providing details. Details are found during depositions and interrogatories. Questions that linger after the completion of depositions and interrogatories can be turned into requests to admit, forcing the other party to clarify the issue before trial.

How Do Admissions Aid a Personal Injury Case?

There are three sides to every personal injury case: what the Plaintiff believes happened, what the Defendant believes happened, and what actually happened. This is not to say that either party is intentionally lying, but rather, each individual has a different perception of the same event. The purpose of a request for admission is to identify and narrow down the genuine issues of what occurred, as these events will inform the verdict of the case.

Requests for admission are particularly helpful in nailing down the primary or proximate cause of an accident. For instance, if the Defendant was driving above the speed limit at the time of the accident and failed to slow down, causing the car accident that injured the Plaintiff, the Defendant’s speeding could be found as the proximate cause of the accident.

Requests for admission can pose statements such as, “Admit you were driving above the speed limit.” Or, “Admit that your driving speed was a contributing factor to the accident.” Any statements that the Defendant admits to (or doesn’t object to or deny) are established as fact and are taken as true for the duration of the trial.

What Types of Requests for Admission Are Included in a Case?

The types of requests for admissions included in a personal injury case vary depending on the situation. For example, requests included in a slip and fall injury case are much different than the ones involved in a truck accident or dog bite injury case.

Instead of trying to lump all types of requests together, it’s better to view them as a collection of factual statements. Each factual statement will form the burden of proof for your case. In Arizona’s civil procedure, the burden of proof is on the Plaintiff. Therefore, it’s their legal duty to establish the truth before the trial.​

Depending on your personal injury case, there are a variety of requests for admission you may submit to establish the truth.

Plaintiff Sample Requests for Admissions (Sent to Defendant)

Throughout a personal injury case, the Plaintiff and their legal team send requests for admission to the Defendant, in hopes the answering party will admit their wrongdoing.

In an auto accident injury case, the Plaintiff is the injured driver. The Defendant is who the Plaintiff believes caused the injuries. Some of the sample requests for admission that the Plaintiff may send the Defendant include:

1. Admit that you were driving a 2018 Ford with Arizona motor vehicle tags on the date of the car crash.
2. Admit that you were the registered owner of a 2018 Ford with Arizona motor vehicle tags on the date of the car crash.
3. Admit that on the date of the car crash immediately prior to impact, the vehicle operated by Plaintiff was in the oncoming lane.
4. Admit that on the date of the car crash immediately prior to impact, you failed to negotiate a turn.
5. Admit that your actions were the sole cause of the car crash.

If you are the Plaintiff in an upcoming personal injury trial, it’s your attorney’s responsibility to outline and send these questions to the individual who harmed you. If you have not sought legal counsel, consider contacting an attorney today to learn more about your options.

Defendant Sample Requests for Admissions (Sent to Plaintiff)

During the civil procedure, the Defendant must defend themselves against the allegations brought against them. One way for an individual to stand up for themselves in court is to send requests for admission to the Plaintiff. The Defendant can use these requests to shift the blame, share the blame, or dismiss the case entirely.

Continuing with the auto accident personal injury example, the Defendant’s requests for admission may include:

Confirm the only witnesses to the accident were the Plaintiff, Defendant, and an unidentified man who let the Plaintiff use his cell phone at the scene of the accident.

• Admit you were traveling too fast for the weather conditions.
• Admit you consumed drugs, medicines, or alcoholic beverages within twenty-four (24) hours prior to said occurrence.
• Confirm you were under the care of a physician at the time of the occurrence.
• Admit you maintained insurance that covers your liability in this lawsuit.

Throughout requests for admission, the opposing party’s attorney may attempt to undermine the events of the accident or cast doubt on how those events took place.

While requests for admission only require an “Admit” or “Deny” response, it’s crucial you consult with an attorney before submitting your responses to ensure you don’t find yourself in legal hot water.

How Many Requests Can Be Submitted?

Unlike interrogatories, there’s no limit to the number of requests a party in a personal injury case can serve. Requests can pertain to any matter within the scope of the discovery process. These include requests related to discoverable facts, opinions, the application of the law to facts, and the genuineness of documents.

Bear in mind, if a party receives a request for admission that includes the mention of a document, federal rules dictate the production of documents for confirmation.

Requests to admit can be served at any time, even as early as the complaint initiating the lawsuit.

How Long Do You Have to Respond to Requests?

When requests for admission are served with the initial complaint, rules of civil procedure determine the responding party has 45 days to submit a written answer. If requests are sent once the case is underway, the answering party has 30 days to respond. If no responses are submitted within the timeframe, then all statements included in the request are deemed “admitted” by the court.

Responding to Requests for Admission Examples

When responding to a set of requests for admission, the opposing party can do any of the following:

• Admit the entire statement
• Deny the entire statement
• Partially deny the statement
• State that they have a lack of information to confirm or deny the statement

The responding party only has to answer “Admit” or “Deny.” If a statement is admitted to, it is treated as fact for all purposes in the litigation. So, if the opposing party admits to driving above the speed limit at the time of the accident, the court considers that statement a fact. If the opposing party denies the statement, the merits of the action contained within that request can be argued during the trial.

Aside from “Admit” or “Deny,” there is the option to “Partially Deny” a statement. For instance, the responding party may partially deny a statement that accuses them of reckless driving if they were only driving 5 miles above the posted speed limit at the time of the accident.

If the responding party partially denies a statement, they must specify which part of the matter is admitted and which part is denied.

Moreover, the responding party can respond that they lack sufficient information to admit or deny a statement. But first, the responding party or their legal team must issue a reasonable inquiry to the requesting party, asking for more information. If the information obtained is still insufficient to admit or deny the statement, they can clear their response with the court, or wait for any following requests.

Seek Your Consultation from a Personal Injury Law Firm

Constructing a winning personal injury case is no easy task, especially if you’re not a legal professional. Before drafting, answering, or sending requests for admissions on your own, consider reaching out to a trusted personal injury law firm. Building a strong attorney-client relationship can not only help you plan the most successful application of law, but it can also make sending and receiving crucial personal injury admissions a whole lot easier.

Catastrophic injuries are severe injuries that have profound, long-term effects on the victim's life. These injuries often result in permanent disabilities, requiring extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation. Understanding the types and causes of catastrophic injuries is crucial to raising awareness and implementing preventive measures.

Here, we explore the main types of catastrophic injuries and their typical causes.

Types of Catastrophic Injuries

1. Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)

Traumatic Brain Injuries occur when an external force causes damage to the brain. TBIs can range from mild concussions to severe brain damage, leading to cognitive impairments, emotional instability, and physical disabilities. Symptoms may include memory loss, difficulty concentrating, headaches, and mood changes.

2. Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)

Spinal Cord Injuries involve damage to the spinal cord, often resulting in partial or complete paralysis. An SCI's severity depends on the damage's location and extent. Paraplegia and quadriplegia are common outcomes, significantly impacting mobility and independence.

3. Amputations

Amputations refer to the loss of a limb due to injury or surgical removal. This type of injury can be physically and emotionally devastating, affecting the individual's ability to perform daily tasks and participate in activities they once enjoyed. Prosthetics and rehabilitation can help, but the adjustment period is often challenging.

4. Severe Burn Injuries

Burn injuries can cause extensive damage to the skin, underlying tissues, and organs. Severe burns may require multiple surgeries, including skin grafts and reconstructive procedures.

In addition to the physical pain, burn victims often face significant emotional and psychological challenges during their recovery.

5. Multiple Fractures

Multiple fractures occur when a person sustains several broken bones simultaneously. These injuries can be particularly severe if they involve vital areas like the skull, spine, or ribcage. Recovery from multiple fractures often requires prolonged hospitalization, surgeries, and rehabilitation.

Common Causes of Catastrophic Injuries

1. Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents are one of the leading causes of catastrophic injuries. High-speed collisions, rollovers, and impacts with large vehicles can result in TBIs, SCIs, amputations, and multiple fractures.

Distracted driving, impaired driving, and non-compliance with traffic laws are significant contributors to these accidents.

2. Workplace Accidents

Workplace accidents can lead to catastrophic injuries, especially in high-risk industries such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation. Falls from heights, machinery accidents, and exposure to hazardous materials are common scenarios.

Employers must enforce safety protocols and provide adequate training to minimize these risks.

3. Sports and Recreational Activities

High-impact sports and recreational activities can result in catastrophic injuries, particularly TBIs and SCIs. Contact sports like football, rugby, and ice hockey pose significant risks.

Extreme sports such as rock climbing, skydiving, and skiing also have high injury rates. Proper safety equipment and adherence to rules can mitigate some of these dangers.

4. Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice occurs when healthcare professionals fail to provide the standard of care, leading to severe injuries. Surgical errors, misdiagnoses, and improper treatment can result in TBIs, SCIs, amputations, and other catastrophic injuries.

Patients and families affected by medical malpractice often face prolonged legal battles to seek justice and compensation.

5. Violent Crimes

Violent crimes, including assaults and gun violence, can cause catastrophic injuries. Victims of such incidents may suffer TBIs, SCIs, and severe fractures. The long-term impact of these injuries extends beyond physical harm, often resulting in emotional trauma and psychological distress.

Take Action: Call Our Mesa Catastrophic Injury Attorneys

Catastrophic injuries profoundly affect victims and their families, necessitating extensive medical care and rehabilitation. By understanding the types and causes of these injuries, society can better advocate for preventive measures and support systems.

Reach out to Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience, PLC today at (480) 833-8800 to learn more.

When the unexpected strikes and an individual is left grappling with the aftermath of a personal injury, economic damages become a cornerstone of their legal recovery process. These tangible losses, which encompass medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage, are quantifiable and serve as the financial bedrock of a compensatory claim. Calculating these damages involves a meticulous examination of bills, receipts, and employment records, painting a clear picture of the financial toll the injury has taken.

Non-Economic Damages: Understanding the Intangibles

On the flip side, non-economic damages explore the more subjective realm of personal injury law. These damages account for the pain and suffering, emotional distress, and the loss of enjoyment of life that can't be neatly itemized.

Courts often employ various methods to determine fair compensation, such as the multiplier method or per diem approach, but the inherent subjectivity means that the advocacy of a skilled attorney can be pivotal in swaying these figures to truly reflect the plaintiff's ordeal.

Special Considerations in Calculating Damages

Long-Term Impact and Future Losses

While initial medical bills and immediate income loss are often clear-cut, the long-term impact of an injury can be far-reaching and less apparent at the outset. Future medical care, ongoing therapy, and the potential for projected income losses due to diminished earning capacity must be carefully evaluated. This forward-looking aspect of damage calculation demands a comprehensive understanding of the plaintiff's medical prognosis and career trajectory. It's not just about today's costs but about securing the financial stability of the injured party well into the future, ensuring that they are not left shouldering the burden of an injury's long-term consequences.

The Role of Expert Testimony

Expert testimony is the linchpin in substantiating the full extent of damages in a personal injury case. Medical professionals can elucidate the nuances of the injury and the necessity of future care, while economic loss experts are instrumental in painting a picture of the financial impact, from lost earning potential to additional costs that may arise.

Punitive Damages: Beyond Compensation

Punitive damages stand apart from compensatory damages in that they are not designed to reimburse the plaintiff but rather to punish the defendant for particularly egregious conduct. To be eligible for such damages, a plaintiff must typically demonstrate that the defendant acted with intentional harm or gross negligence. This high bar ensures that punitive damages are reserved for cases where the defendant's actions warrant a financial reprimand beyond mere compensation, serving as a deterrent to similar conduct in the future. Navigating the eligibility criteria for punitive damages requires a nuanced understanding of the law and the strategic prowess of an experienced legal team.

Don't navigate this journey alone; contact Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience, PLC today to ensure your rights are protected and to explore the services we offer. Your path to recovery starts with a conversation, and we're here to listen.

When you've been injured in an accident, dealing with insurance companies can be a daunting experience. Unfortunately, many insurance companies employ various tactics to minimize the value of your personal injury claim. Understanding these tactics can help you navigate the claims process more effectively and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. In this blog, we'll shed light on some of the most common tactics insurance companies use and provide you with actionable tips to counter them.

Delaying Tactics

Insurance companies often employ delay tactics to frustrate claimants and push them into accepting lower settlements. They may take their time to respond to your claim, request unnecessary documentation, or delay the investigation process. To counter this tactic:

• Keep detailed records of all communication with the insurance company.
• Send follow-up emails or letters to ensure timely responses.
• Consult with a personal injury attorney who can expedite the process on your behalf.

Disputing the Severity of Injuries

Insurance companies may downplay the severity of your injuries to minimize the settlement amount. They may argue that your injuries were pre-existing or unrelated to the accident. To protect your claim:

• Seek immediate medical attention after an accident, even if you don't feel injured.
• Follow your doctor's advice and attend all necessary medical appointments.
• Maintain thorough medical records and document any changes in your condition.

Blaming the Victim

Insurance companies may try to shift blame onto the victim to reduce their liability. They may argue that you were partially at fault for the accident or engaged in negligent behavior. To counter this tactic:

• Collect evidence at the accident scene, such as photographs, witness statements, or surveillance footage.
• Do not admit fault or discuss the accident with insurance adjusters without consulting an attorney.
• Consult with a personal injury attorney who can build a strong case on your behalf.

Lowball Settlement Offers

Insurance companies often make initial settlement offers that are far below the actual value of your claim. They hope that you'll accept the offer out of frustration or lack of knowledge. To ensure a fair settlement:

• Consult with a personal injury attorney who can accurately assess the value of your claim.
• Negotiate with the insurance company based on the evidence and expert opinions.
• Do not accept any settlement offer without fully understanding your rights and options.

Surveillance and Social Media Monitoring

Insurance companies may conduct surveillance or monitor your social media activities to find evidence that contradicts your injury claims. To protect your claim:

• Be cautious about what you post on social media and adjust privacy settings to limit public access.
• Inform your attorney about any surveillance activities you suspect or become aware of.
• Stay consistent in your statements and actions to avoid giving the insurance company any opportunity to undermine your claim.

Dealing with insurance companies can be overwhelming, especially when you're also trying to recover from your injuries. At Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience, PLC, we understand the tactics insurance companies use and are here to help. Our experienced personal injury attorneys in Mesa, AZ, are dedicated to protecting your rights and ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation and let us fight for your rights.

Questions to Ask When Looking for an Attorney

After sustaining a personal injury, it’s common for a victim or their family to have many questions about the legal process and whether it’s the right path for their claim. Because of this, they may consider hiring legal representation.

The process of finding a lawyer can be challenging depending on the circumstances of your case. To better aid in your search, here are five of the most important questions to ask a potential personal injury attorney.

1. What Area(s) of Law Do You Practice In?

Not all attorneys practice in the same area of law, so it's important to begin your search by establishing that you are dealing with an attorney who focuses on personal injury law specifically.

You wouldn't want to hire a family law attorney to represent you in a personal injury case, as they likely don't have the specific experience required to get you the best possible outcome. By ensuring that a lawyer has the right experience in cases like yours, you can ensure you are getting the best representation possible.

2. What is Your Success Rate?

After you've established that an attorney practices in the area of personal injury law, you should ask about their success rate. The best attorneys will have a proven record of success when it comes to winning cases and securing favorable outcomes for their clients.

You can ask the attorney or browse their website for case results to better understand their success rate. If an attorney cannot provide this information, it may be best to move on to a more transparent lawyer about their past cases.

3. How Do Your Clients Feel About Your Services?

While an attorney's success rate is important, it's also beneficial to understand how past clients have felt about the services they received. After all, you'll be working closely with your attorney throughout the legal process and it's important to establish a good rapport.

Most attorneys will have testimonials from past clients on their website. If not, you can always ask for references that you can contact directly. These people will be able to provide first-hand accounts of what it was like working with the lawyer and can give you a better idea of what to expect.

4. Who Will Be Handling My Case?

In many larger firms, it's not uncommon for cases to be handed off to a Case Manager or Paralegal rather than dealing one-on-one with the attorney you hired. While there's nothing wrong with this, it's important to understand who will be handling your case and how much contact you can expect to have with the lawyer.

Ideally, you'll want an attorney who will be personally responsible for managing your case from start to finish. This way, you can ensure that your case is in good hands and that you have a direct line of communication with the person responsible for getting you a favorable outcome.

5. What is the Likelihood My Case Will Go to Trial?

One of the most important things to know about personal injury claims is that there is a very small likelihood that they will result in a trial. Most cases end during the settlement phase, but certain circumstances may warrant further litigation.

Some attorneys may try to push your case toward trial in order to rack up legal fees, so it's important to ask about the likelihood of this happening up front. A good attorney will be honest with you about the chances of your case going to trial and will only recommend this option if it's in your best interest. Because of this, you may want to look for an attorney that has a lengthy history of trial litigation so that you know your case is in the right hands.

Call Our East Valley Personal Injury Attorneys

For more than 60 years, the firm of Skousen, Gulbrandsen & Patience, PLC has been helping victims throughout the East Valley obtain justice for personal injury cases. We have recovered millions of dollars in compensation on their behalf and are dedicated to ensuring that they have what they need to heal from their injuries. If you are looking for legal representation, call (480) 833-8800 to get started with a free consultation.